Biodiesel has been in commercial production in Europe since 1991 and in the United States since 1998.

 

Major Markets

Biodiesel is manufactured by specialist biodiesel producers and generally sold in bulk form either to oil refiners / marketers (who either blend with mineral diesel or in some cases sell in B100 form), or direct (or via distributors) to end-users such as trucking companies and bus fleet operators. In some cases biodiesel producers are blending their own product with mineral diesel to sell a blended product to customers. There has been rapid growth in consumption and production of biodiesel, particularly over the past two years. Europe is by far the largest biodiesel market worldwide. This is primarily driven by strong legislative backing and taxation incentives, high penetration of diesel-powered vehicles, distributor support and end user acceptance. Germany, France and Italy are the largest end use markets among the Member States of the EU. Other much smaller (but growing) markets are the United States and parts of Asia Pacific.

Feedstock

Biodiesel can be produced from a variety of feedstocks including vegetable oils (such as rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, palm oil, soybean oil, coconut oil, jatropha etc), tallow, fish oil and waste cooking oil.

Blending

Biodiesel may be utilized in a pure form (B100) or blended with mineral diesel in a variety of proportions. B5 (a blend containing 5 percent biodiesel and 95 percent mineral diesel) is commonly supplied in Europe. Most car manufacturers provide engine warranties up to a 5per cent biodiesel blend.

Byproduct

The production of biodiesel yields glycerine as a byproduct. Glycerine is a bulk commodity chemical with a wide variety of end uses, primarily in the food, healthcare and pharmaceutical industries.

Extracted from a report on the Biodiesel Market by Frost & Sullivan